Ingredient type

Botanicals & Herbs

Whole plants, leaves, roots and seeds used in traditional medicine and modern supplements. Quality, dose and standardization matter a lot for this group.

Tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia) roots being dug in a Southeast Asian rainforest (AI-generated illustration) Tongkat ali

Evidence: Limited

Tongkat ali is a Southeast Asian root used for male vitality. Small trials suggest it may raise testosterone, especially in men with low levels, but i...

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Chanca piedra (Phyllanthus niruri) small leafy plants being harvested in a tropical field (AI-generated illustration) Chanca piedra

Evidence: Preliminary

Chanca piedra is a tropical herb traditionally used for kidney stones. A small number of controlled studies suggest modest effects on stone size, but ...

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White yarrow flowers being gathered in a summer meadow (AI-generated illustration) Yarrow

Evidence: Preliminary

Yarrow is a flowering herb traditionally used for wounds, digestion and inflammation. Most research is from lab and animal studies, and it may interac...

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Ripe red jujube fruits being picked from a tree (AI-generated illustration) Jujube seed

Evidence: Preliminary

Jujube seed, especially sour jujube seed (Suan Zao Ren), is a traditional Chinese remedy for sleep. Small trials suggest short-term improvements in sl...

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Licorice roots being dug from sandy soil (AI-generated illustration) Licorice root

Evidence: Limited

Licorice root is a traditional herb used for digestive and respiratory support. It has no solid evidence for blood sugar, and its glycyrrhizin content...

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A worker peeling inner bark from cinnamon tree branches in Sri Lanka (AI-generated illustration) Cinnamon

Evidence: Limited

Cinnamon is a common spice widely studied for blood sugar. Reviews suggest small effects on fasting glucose, but studies are inconsistent and the type...

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Blue juniper berries being picked from a juniper shrub (AI-generated illustration) Juniper berry

Evidence: Preliminary

Juniper berries are a traditional herbal remedy best known for flavoring gin. Laboratory and animal studies hint at metabolic effects, but there are n...

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Mature aloe vera leaves being cut by hand in a sunny aloe plantation (AI-generated illustration) Aloe vera

Evidence: Limited

Aloe vera inner-leaf gel has a small amount of trial evidence for IBS symptoms. The latex and whole-leaf forms act as harsh laxatives and carry safety...

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Gymnema sylvestre vine leaves being picked in an Indian forest (AI-generated illustration) Gymnema

Evidence: Limited

Gymnema is an Ayurvedic climbing vine whose leaves are a staple of blood sugar formulas. Small human studies suggest it may support glucose markers, b...

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